/w/ (wait, win)

LISTEN

listen_to_-w-.mp3
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/w/.../w/.../w/.../w/...

wait...win...twice...away...

WHAT IS IT?

Pronunciation:
The sound /w/ is a voiced, bilabial glide.

Make a tight circle with your lips and pull your tongue back. Your tongue should not touch any other part of your mouth.
Open your lips quickly while moving your tongue forward and pushing air out of your mouth.
Your vocal cords should vibrate.

The sound /w/ is in these clusters:

Beginning of a Syllable
End of a Syllable

/kw/ ("qu") - quick
/sw/ - switch
/tw/ - twice
/dw/ - dwell
/skw/ ("squ") - square

(none)

Spelling:

"w" - win, switch
"wh" - white, when
"u" - quit, persuade

grammar_-w-_1.mp3
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Grammar Tip:
Most "wh-" question words in English begin with /w/:

When
Where
Why
Which

grammar_-w-_2.mp3
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However, a few "wh-" question words begin with /h/:

Who
Whose
How

COMPARE

Compare /w/ with /v/:

compare_w-v_1.mp3
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/w/.../v/.../w../v/.../w/.../v/...

Both /v/ and /w/ are voiced consonants that involve lip movement. However, /v/ is a voiced labiodental consonant, and /w/ is a bilabial glide. When you pronounce /w/, your lips should form a circle and move to an open position, without touching your teeth. However, when you pronounce /v/, your upper lip should rub against your lower teeth.

Listen to words with /w/ and /v/, and identify which word you hear. Choose A or B. You will hear the word twice, followed by the answer.

compare_w-v_2.mp3
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1. A. went, B. vent
2. A. why, B. vie
3. A. wheel, B. veal
4. A. west, B. vest
5. A. wet, B. vet

Now, compare /w/ with /b/:

compare_w-b_1.mp3
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/w/.../b/.../w/.../b/.../w/.../b/...

These are both voiced bilabial consonants. However, /w/ is a glide and /b/ is a stop. When you pronounce /w/, your lips should not touch each other and the air in your mouth should not stop.

Listen to words with /w/ and /b/, and identify which word you hear. Choose A or B. You will hear the word twice, followed by the answer.

compare_w-b_2.mp3
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1. A. wed, B. bed
2. A. white, B. bite
3. A. what, B. but
4. A. await, B. abate
5. A. rewind, B. rebind

PRACTICE

Listen and repeat these words:

words_with_-w-.mp3
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1. what
2. way
3. win
4. word
5. switch
6. twice
7. dwell
8. queen
9. weather
10. whisper

11. waterfall
12. away
13. unwise
14. rewind
15. between
16. require
17. unswerving
18. underwater
19. aware
20. westward

Now, practice /w/ in sentences. Say the words first, then the sentences.

sentences_with_-w-.mp3
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1. weather - will - wet
The weather will be very wet tomorrow.
2. what - want - watch
What do you want to watch this evening?
3. working - whisper - quietly
Other people are working, so please whisper quietly.
4. quick - walk - between
I often take a quick walk between classes.
5. sweater - will - warm - winter
A sweater will keep you warm in winter.
6. were - aware - requirements
Were you aware of the requirements?

USE IT!

Practice the task below. Then, record yourself completing that task. Give your recording to a teacher or an English-speaking friend for feedback.

Prepare:
If you could have 3 wishes given to you, what would you wish for?

To switch places with a famous person
To visit a waterfall
To be the wisest person in the world
To be wealthy
To swim in the ocean
To always have good weather
To win a world championship game

To live twice as long as anyone else
To live in a different world
To never need to work
To be able to breathe underwater
To remove all your bad qualities
To have a twin
To have peace between people that you love

To switch places with a famous person
To visit a waterfall
To be the wisest person in the world
To be wealthy
To swim in the ocean
To always have good weather
To win a world championship game
To live twice as long as anyone else
To live in a different world
To never need to work
To be able to breathe underwater
To remove all your bad qualities
To have a twin
To have peace between people that you love

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